 
Domo Valtravaglia
Arriving at the outskirts of the small town one should
look up towards the left and, on having recognized the bell tower, should
go in this direction in order to arrive at the religious complex of
the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the Church of Santo Stefano and the
Baptistery of San Giovanni.
This complex has very old origins and the existence of a christening
font confirms the importance of Domo in the government of the zone:
given the considerable
holy value attributed to baptism during the Middle Ages,
the right to christen was a privilege conferred upon a limited number
of parishes.
Whereas the first church is perfectly identifiable, next to the Romanesque
bell tower, the other two buildings have undergone additions and a radical
change with respect to their intended use.
The Church of Santa Maria Assunta was rebuilt at the end of the XVIII
century on the site of a former building (a closed window belonging
to the latter can be seen on the right side). In having the facade of
the church before us, Santo Stefano - today transformed into a residential
building - is to be found to our right. It still houses sixteenth-century
frescoes.
The Baptistery, instead, is to be found behind us, incorporated within
the building that closes the square. This is by far the most interesting
monument. On the bases of archaeological excavations it is datable to
the IX-X centuries and had an orthogonal plan. The two windows and the
entrance (which faithfully follow the positions of the original openings)
date to the nineteenth century. Another door has come to light on the
southern side, in this sense respecting the needs of the medieval liturgy
of the christening. Trace of an apse facing east has also been found,
an architectural element common to other similar buildings to be found
in the Varese region as, for example, the Baptistery
of Arcisate.
From the square, and by way of the narrow streets of Domo, one goes
in the direction of Nasca.
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